Israel's 'Responsible Innovation' AI Policy Framework

In December 2023, the Israeli Ministry of Innovation, Science and Technology, in collaboration with the Ministry of Justice, published the 'Responsible Innovation' policy document. This framework serves as the foundational guidance for AI development and deployment across Israel. The policy adopts a sectoral, risk-based approach, aiming to balance the stimulation of technological innovation with the protection of human rights and ethical standards. By defining 'AI-based systems' as a core category, the government provides clear guidelines for developers and public-sector entities on how to manage risks associated with machine learning models. The policy emphasizes transparency, accountability, and the necessity of human oversight in automated decision-making processes. As of early 2026, the government has shifted from these foundational principles to active implementation, integrating these ethical guidelines into the broader National AI Program. This regulatory stance is designed to foster a safe environment for AI research while ensuring that Israel remains an attractive hub for global tech investment. The 'Responsible Innovation' framework is not merely a set of restrictions but a strategic tool to ensure that AI systems deployed in the public sector are robust, fair, and aligned with national values. This policy continues to evolve as the government refines its oversight mechanisms to keep pace with the rapid advancements in generative AI and foundation models.